Zvirango zvitsva zvehurumende yeChina pakushandiswa kwesimba zvakonzera kuti vatengesi vakati wandei veApple, Tesla nemamwe makambani vambomisa kugadzirwa mumafekitori mazhinji eChinese.
Sekureva kwemishumo, angangoita gumi neshanu emakambani ekuChina akanyorwa anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa zvinonzi akamira kugadzira nekuda kwekushomeka kwemagetsi.
Mumazuva achangopfuura, kudzimwa kwemagetsi uye kudzimwa kwakadzikira kana kuvhara maindasitiri muChina, zvichiunza kutyisidzira kutsva kuhupfumi hweChina, uye zvinogona kuvharisa cheni yepasirese nguva yekutenga yeKisimusi isati yasvika.
Vatengesi vakati wandei veApple, Tesla nemamwe makambani vakambomira kugadzirwa mumafekitori mazhinji eChinese kuti vatevedzere zvinodikanwa zvesimba remagetsi uye kuisa mungozi kugovera kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mukati memwaka wepamusoro. Danho iri chimwe chezvisungo zvitsva zvehurumende yeChina pakushandisa magetsi munyika.
Nezve Apple, nguva yakakosha, nekuti hofori yetekinoroji ichangobva kuburitsa yazvino iPhone 13 nhevedzano yemidziyo, uye sezvo nguva yekupihwa yemhando nyowani dze iPhone yakanonoka, maodha ari kuwedzera. Kunyangwe vasiri vese vatengesi veApple vanokanganisika, maitiro ekugadzira ezvikamu zvakaita semabhodhi eamai nevatauri akamiswa kwemazuva akati wandei.
Vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika vanoti kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika kuri kuvhiringwa nekurasikirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuri kukonzerwa nekudzimwa kwemagetsi. Nekudaro, maererano neReuters, iwo maviri makuru eTaiwanese chip vagadziri, ivo vanogadzira chip United Microelectronics uye TSMC, vakati mafekitori avo muChina ari kushanda zvakajairika.
China ndiyo ine simba guru rekushandisa magetsi pasi rose uye ndiro guru rinobudisa carbon dioxide pasi rose. Hurumende yeChina yakavhara magetsi kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzekugadzira, sekuda kudzikamisa mitengo iri kukwira yevanoshandisa magetsi uye kuderedza kubuda.
Sekureva kwazvino mushumo, Apple supplier Unimicron Technology Corp yakazivisa munaGunyana 26 kuti makambani ayo matatu muChina achamisa kugadzirwa kubva masikati musi wa26 Gunyana kusvika pakati pehusiku munaGunyana 30 kuti vatevedze mutemo wehurumende yemuno wekurambidza magetsi. Saizvozvo, Apple's iPhone speaker chikamu chinopa uye muridzi weSuzhou yekugadzira chirimwa Concraft Holdings Co., Ltd. yakazivisa kuti ichamisa kugadzirwa kwemazuva mashanu kusvika masikati musi waGunyana 30, ukuwo hesitori ichizoshandiswa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.
Mune chirevo, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn) mubatsiri Eson Precision Ind Co Ltd yakataura kuti kugadzirwa pachirimwa chayo cheKunshan kuchambomiswa kusvika Gumiguru 1. Maererano neshumo reReuters, tsime racho rakati Foxconn's Kunshan chirimwa chine "zvishoma kwazvo" mhedzisiro pakugadzirwa.
Imwe yezvinyorwa yakawedzera kuti Foxconn aifanira "kugadzirisa" chikamu chidiki chesimba rekugadzira ipapo, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemalaptops asiri eApple, asi bhizinesi harina kucherechedza zvakakosha kune dzimwe nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira muChina. Nekudaro, mumwe munhu akataura kuti kambani yaifanira kufambisa shanduko yevamwe vashandi veKunshan kubva mukupera kwaGunyana kusvika kutanga kwaGumiguru.
Kubva 2011, China yakapisa marasha akawanda kupfuura dzimwe nyika dzese dzasanganiswa. Maererano nedheta kubva kukambani yemafuta BP, China yakaverengera 24% yepasi rose kushandiswa kwesimba muna 2018. Inofungidzirwa kuti ne2040, China icharamba iri pamusoro pechinyorwa, ichiverengera 22% yepasi rose kushandiswa.
Hurumende yeChinese yakapa chirongwa chekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza simba muna Zvita 2016 sekuwedzera kune "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nematatu" chekusimudzira magariro nehupfumi, chinofukidza nguva ye2016-20. Yakavimbisa kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinowanikwazve uye risiri-fossil simba rekushandisa kusvika 20% panosvika 2030.
Muna 2017, inopfuura 30% yesimba rinowanikwazve rinogadzirwa mumatunhu eXinjiang neGansu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina harina kushandiswa. Imhaka yekuti simba harigone kupihwa kwarinodiwa - maguta makuru ane vanhu vakawanda kumabvazuva kweChina, akadai seShanghai neBeijing, akaparadzana nezviuru zvemakiromita.
Marasha anoramba ari musimboti wehupfumi hweChina huri kusimukira. Muna 2019, yakaverengera makumi mashanu nesere muzana ekushandiswa kwesimba renyika. China ichawedzera 38.4 GW yekugadzira magetsi emarasha muna 2020, iyo inodarika katatu huwandu hwepasi rose yakaiswa.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakadaro, Mutungamiriri weChina Xi Jinping akataura kuti China haichazovakazve magwenya matsva emagetsi emagetsi mhiri kwemakungwa. Nyika yakafunga kuwedzera kutsamira kwayo kune mamwe masosi emagetsi uye yakapika kuti ichaita kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2060.
Sekureva kweReuters, kusakwana kwemarasha kupihwa, kuomesera kuburitsa, uye kudiwa kwakasimba kubva kumafekitori nemaindasitiri zvakasundira mitengo yemarasha kurekodha zvakakwirira uye zvakaita kuti China irambidze kushandiswa kwayo.
Kubva munaKurume 2021, apo zviremera zveInner Mongolia Province zvakaraira mamwe maindasitiri anorema, anosanganisira anonyungudutsa aluminium, kuti aderedze mashandisiro aanoita kuitira kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvemashandisirwo emagetsi epurovhinzi muchikamu chekutanga, nzvimbo huru yemaindasitiri yeChina yanga ichinetsekana nemitengo yemagetsi. Simuka uye shandisa zvirambidzo.
Muna Chivabvu wegore rino, vagadziri muGuangdong yeChina uye nyika huru dzekutengesa kunze vakagamuchira zvakafanana zvinodiwa kuti vaderedze kushandiswa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze ekupisa uye kudzika kwemazinga emagetsi emagetsi emvura, zvichikonzera kushushikana kwegetsi.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuNational Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), iyo huru yekuChina yekuronga agency, gumi chete pamatunhu makumi matatu ari mu mainland China akawana zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza simba mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2021.
Sangano iri rakazivisawo pakati paGunyana kuti matunhu akatadza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvawo achasangana nezvirango zvakanyanya, uye vakuru venzvimbo vachabatwa nemhosva yekudzikamisa kudiwa kwesimba rakazara mumatunhu avo.
Naizvozvo, hurumende dzemuno muZhejiang, Jiangsu, Yunnan neGuangdong mapurovhinzi akakurudzira makambani kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi kana kugadzira.
Vamwe vapeji vemagetsi vakazivisa vashandisi vanorema kuti vamise kubuda mukati memaawa emagetsi epamusoro (anogona kugara kubva 7 am kusvika 11 pm) kana kuvhara zvachose mazuva maviri kusvika matatu pasvondo, asi vamwe vakarairwa kuvhara kusvika paziviswa kana kusvika Pane rimwe zuva, semuenzaniso, iyo soyabean processing plant muTianjin kumabvazuva kweChina ichavharwa munaGunyana 22.
Kukanganisa kuri kuita indasitiri iyi kwakakura, kusanganisira zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvakaita sekunyungudutsa kwealuminium, kugadzira simbi, kugadzira simende, nekugadzira fetereza.
Sekureva kwemishumo, angangoita gumi neshanu emakambani ekuChina akanyorwa anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana uye zvigadzirwa anoti kushomeka kwemagetsi kwakonzera kuti kugadzirwa kumire. Zvisinei, hazvina kujeka kuti dambudziko rekupa magetsi richagara kwenguva yakareba sei.
Pasina kupokana, iwe unoziva kuti Swarajya chigadzirwa chenhau chinovimba zvakananga nerutsigiro rwunopihwa nevaverengi nenzira yekunyoreswa. Isu hatina simba nerutsigiro rweboka guru renhau, uye hatisi kurwira lottery hombe yekushambadzira.
Yedu bhizinesi modhi ndiwe uye kunyorera kwako. Munguva dzakaoma dzakadai, isu tave kuda rutsigiro rwenyu kupfuura nakare kose.
Isu tinopa anopfuura 10-15 emhando yepamusoro zvinyorwa zvine nyanzvi yekunzwisisa uye maonero. Tiri kushanda kubva na7 mangwanani kusvika na10 manheru kuitira kuti iwe muverengi ugone kuona chiri chokwadi.
Kuve mutsigiri kana munyoreri pamubhadharo wakaderera seRs 1,200 / gore ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuti iwe utsigire kuedza kwedu.
Swarajya - tende rakakura rine kodzero yekutaura yenzvimbo yerusununguko, inogona kubata, kubata uye kugovera kuIndia itsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-07-2021
