Agricultural technology technology inoramba ichikura. Mazuva ano data manejimendi uye mapuratifomu ekuchengetedza rekodhi anobvumira kudyara ma dispatchers kuti azvironge otomatiki mabasa ane chekuita nekudyara kusvika pakukohwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuyerera kwezvigadzirwa. Mufananidzo naFrank Giles
Munguva yeVirtual UF/IFAS Agricultural Technology Expo muna Chivabvu, makambani mashanu anozivikanwa ekurima kubva kuFlorida akapinda muhurukuro yepaneru. Jamie Williams, Mutungamiriri weKushanda paLipman Family Farms; Chuck Obern, muridzi weC&B Farms; Paul Meador, muridzi weEverglades Harvesting; Charlie Lucas, Mutungamiri weConsolidated Citrus; United States Ken McDuffie, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi mukuru anoona nezvekushanda kwenzimbe pakambani yeshuga, akagoverana mashandisiro avanoita ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu uye kunzwisisa basa rarwo mukushanda kwavo.
Aya mapurazi akashandisa maturusi ane chekuita nekugadzira kuti awane mukana mumutambo wehunyanzvi hwekurima kwenguva yakareba. Vazhinji vavo vanotora grid sampling yeminda yavo kuti vaomeserwe, uye vanoshandisa michina yekuona hunyoro hwevhu nenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kuronga madiridziro nemazvo uye nemazvo.
"Tave tichiongorora ivhu reGPS kweanenge makore gumi," Obern anodaro. “Takaisa maGPS rate controller pamichina yekufuridzira, fetireza applicator nesprayers.Tine nhepfenyuro dzemamiriro ekunze papurazi rega rega, chero tichida kushanya, dzinokwanisa kutipa magariro.”
"Ini ndinofunga tekinoroji yeTree-See, yave iripo kwenguva yakareba, ndiyo budiriro huru yemarangi," akadaro. “Tinoshandisa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kungave kufirita, kudiridza ivhu kana kuisa fetereza, takaona kudzikiswa nechikamu che20% chemidziyo inoshandiswa muTree-See.Izvi hazvibatsiri kuchengetedza mari chete, asi kuti zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda.
"Ikozvino tiri kushandisa tekinoroji yeLidar pazvipfapfaidza zvakati wandei. Haangoone kukura kwemiti chete, asiwo kusimba kwemiti. Density yekuona ichaita kuti huwandu hwemaapplications hugadziriswe. Tinovimba kuti zvichibva pane rimwe basa rekutanga, tinogona kuchengetedza imwe 20% kusvika 30%. Ukabatanidza matekinoroji maviri aya pamwe chete uye tinogona kuona kuchengetedzwa kwe40%.
"Tinoshandisa mareferensi eGPS kupfapfaidza tsikidzi dzese kuti tikwanise kuona kuti dzakaipa sei uye dziri papi," Williams akadaro.
Panelists vese vakaratidza kuti vanoona tarisiro huru yekugona kwenguva refu kuunganidza nekugadzirisa data kuvandudza kusimba uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo papurazi.
Mapurazi eC&B anga achiita aya marudzi etekinoroji kubvira kutanga kwa2000s. Iyo inomisikidza akawanda akaturikidzana eruzivo, zvichiita kuti awedzere kuomarara mukuronga nekuita zvirimwa zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinorimwa papurazi.
Purazi rinoshandisa data kutarisa munda wega wega uye kuona zvinotarisirwa kupinza uye goho rinotarisirwa paeka / vhiki. Zvadaro vanochifananidza nechigadzirwa chinotengeswa kune mutengi. Zvichienderana neruzivo urwu, yavo software manejimendi chirongwa chakagadzira chirongwa chekudyara kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakadzikama kwezvigadzirwa zvinodikanwa panguva yehwindo regoho.
“Kana tangova nemepu yenzvimbo yedu yekudyara nenguva, tine [software] task manager inokwanisa kupfira basa rekuita kwega kwega basa rekugadzira, rakadai semadisk, mibhedha, fetereza, mishonga yesora, mbeu, kudiridza Mira.
Williams akataura kuti sezvikamu zveruzivo zvinounganidzwa gore negore, data inogona kupa ruzivo kusvika padanho remutsara.
"Imwe yepfungwa dzatakatarisa pamakore gumi apfuura yaive yekuti tekinoroji ichaunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda uye nekuishandisa kufanotaura kubereka, zvinobuda, kudiwa kwevashandi, nezvimwe, kuitira kutiunza mune ramangwana." Akadaro. "Tinogona kuita chero chinhu kuti tirambe tiri mberi kuburikidza tekinoroji."
Lipman anoshandisa CropTrak chikuva, inova yakasanganiswa yekuchengetedza rekodhi system inounganidza data pane angangoita ese mabasa epurazi. Mumunda, data rese rinogadzirwa naLipman rakavakirwa paGPS. Williams akati mutsara wega wega une nhamba, uye mashandiro evamwe vanhu ave nemakore gumi achiteverwa. Iyi data inogona kuzocherwa neArtificial Intelligence (AI) kuti iongorore mashandiro kana kunotarisirwa kuita kwepurazi.
"Takamhanyisa mamwe mamodheru mwedzi mishoma yadarika uye takaona kuti paunodzvanya data rese rekare nezvemamiriro ekunze, mabhuroki, marudzi, nezvimwe, kugona kwedu kufanotaura mhedzisiro yegoho remapurazi hakuna kunaka sehungwaru hwekugadzira," Williams akadaro. "Izvi zvine chekuita nekutengesa kwedu uye zvinotipa imwe pfungwa yekuchengetedzeka nezve kudzoka kunogona kutarisirwa mwaka uno. Tinoziva kuti pachange paine zvimwe zvikamu muhurongwa, asi zvakanaka kuti tikwanise kuzviona uye kugara pamberi pazvo kudzivirira kuwandisa. Tool of."
Paul Meador weEverglades Harvesting akakarakadza kuti pane imwe nguva indasitiri yemaranjisi ingafunga nezvechimiro chesango chichashandiswa chete kukohwa maorenji zvakanyanya kuderedza basa uye mutengo. Mufananidzo nerubatsiro rweOxbo International
Imwe nharaunda yetekinoroji tekinoroji tarisiro yakaonekwa nevamiriri yaive yekuchengeta rekodhi revashandi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muhurumende iri kuramba ichitsamira pakushanda kweH-2A uye ine zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, kukwanisa kutarisa kugadzirwa kwevashandi kwepurazi kune mamwe mabhenefiti, ayo anotenderwa neakawanda azvino software mapuratifomu.
Indasitiri yeshuga yeUS inogara munzvimbo yakakura uye inoshandisa vanhu vazhinji. Iyo kambani yakaisa mari mukuvandudza software kubata vashandi vayo. Iyo sisitimu inogona kunyange kutarisa mashandiro emidziyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kambani ikwanise kuchengetedza matirakita nemakohwe kuti isaite nguva yekugadziridza panguva yemahwindo akakosha ekugadzira.
"Munguva pfupi yapfuura, takaita zvinodaidzwa kuti hunyanzvi hwekuita," McDuffie akadaro. "Sitimu inotarisisa hutano hwemuchina wedu uye kugadzirwa kwevashandisi, pamwe nemabasa ese ekuchengetedza nguva."
Sezvo matambudziko maviri makuru ari kutarisana nevarimi pari zvino, kushaikwa kwevashandi uye mutengo waro zvakanyanya kuonekera. Izvi zvinovamanikidza kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa kudiwa kwevashandi. Tekinoroji yekurima ichine nzira refu yekufamba, asi iri kubata.
Kunyange zvazvo kuchekwa kwemacitrus kwakasangana nezvipingamupinyi pakasvika HLB, yakagadziridzwa nhasi mushure medutu pakati pemakore ekuma2000.
"Zvinosuruvarisa kuti pari zvino hapana kukohwa kwemuchina muFlorida, asi teknolojia iripo mune zvimwe zvirimwa zvemiti, zvakadai sekofi nemiorivhi uchishandisa trellis uye interrow kukohwa. Ndinotenda kuti pane imwe nguva, indasitiri yedu yemacitrus ichatanga. Funga nezvekugadzirwa kwemasango, midzi mitsva, uye teknolojia inogona kuita kuti rudzi urwu rwekukohwa ruvepo," Meador akadaro.
King Ranch ichangobva kuisa mari muGlobal Unmanned Spray System (GUSS). Autonomous marobhoti anoshandisa lidar kuona kufamba musango, kuderedza kudiwa kwevashandisi vevanhu. Munhu mumwe chete anogona kushandisa michina mina ine laptop imwe mupickup cab yake.
Iyo yakaderera yepamberi mbiri yeGUSS yakagadzirirwa kutyaira zviri nyore mubindu remichero, nemapazi anoyerera pamusoro pechipfapfaidzo. (Mufananidzo naDavid Eddie)
“Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uhu, tinokwanisa kuderedza kudiwa kwematirakita gumi nemaviri nemasprayers gumi nemaviri kusvika pazvikamu zvina zveGUSS,” anodaro Lucas. "Tichakwanisa kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu nevanhu vasere uye nekuvhara minda yakawanda nekuti tinokwanisa kufambisa muchina nguva dzese. Ikozvino kwave kungopfapfaidza, asi tinovimba kuti tinogona kuwedzera basa rakadai sekuisa mushonga wesora nekuchekera. Iyi haisi hurongwa hwakachipa. Asi tinoziva mamiriro evashandi uye takazvipira kuisa mari kunyangwe pasina kudzoka nekukurumidza. Tinofara zvikuru nezvehunyanzvi uhu."
Kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye kuteedzera kwave kwakakosha mukushanda kwezuva nezuva uye kunyangwe kweawa kwemapurazi akasarudzika ezvirimwa. Mapurazi eC&B nguva pfupi yadarika akaisa bhakodhi system itsva inokwanisa kuronda goho revashandi uye zvinhu zvakaputirwa kusvika padanho remunda. Izvi hazvibatsiri chete kuchengetedza chikafu, asi zvinoshandawo kune chidimbu-chiyero mubairo webasa rekukohwa.
“Tine matablet nemaprinta panzvimbo,” akadaro Obern. “Mapepa aya tinodhinda panzvimbo yacho, mashoko acho anofambiswa kubva kuhofisi kuenda kumunda, uye anonamirwa anopihwa nhamba yePTI (Agricultural Product Traceability Initiative).
"Isu tinotoronda zvigadzirwa zvatinotumira kune vatengi vedu. Tine ma tracker ekushisa eGPS mune zvatinotakura zvinotipa ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo [saiti uye kutonhora kwekugadzira] maminetsi ega ega, uye ita kuti vatengi vedu vazive kuti mitoro yavo inosvika kwavari sei."
Kunyangwe tekinoroji yekurima ichida curve yekudzidza uye mari, nhengo dzechikwata dzakabvuma kuti zvichave zvakafanira mumakwikwi ari kuitika emapurazi avo. Iko kugona kuvandudza kushanda kwekugadzira, kuderedza basa, uye kuwedzera kurima basa rekurima kuchave kiyi kune ramangwana.
"Tinofanira kutsvaga nzira dzekukwikwidzana nevakwikwidzi vekunze," akadaro Obern. "Ivo havashanduke uye vacharamba vachionekwa. Mari yavo yakaderera pane yedu, saka tinofanira kutora matekinoroji anogona kuwedzera kushanda uye kuderedza mitengo."
Kunyangwe varimi veboka reUF/IFAS vezvekurima tekinoroji vachitenda mukutorwa uye kuzvipira kwehunyanzvi hwekurima, vanobvuma kuti pane zvinonetsa mukuitwa kwayo. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvavakatsanangura.
Frank Giles ndiye mupepeti weFlorida Growers uye Cotton Growers Magazine, ose ari Meister Media Worldwide zvinyorwa. Ona nyaya dzese dzevanyori pano.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-31-2021
