Agricultural technology technology inoramba ichikura.Mazuva ano data manejimendi uye mapuratifomu ekuchengetedza rekodhi anobvumira kudyara ma dispatchers kuti azvironge otomatiki mabasa ane chekuita nekudyara kusvika pakukohwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuyerera kwezvigadzirwa.Mufananidzo naFrank Giles
Munguva yeVirtual UF/IFAS Agricultural Technology Expo muna Chivabvu, makambani mashanu anozivikanwa ezvekurima kubva kuFlorida akapinda muhurukuro yepaneru.Jamie Williams, Mutungamiriri weKushanda paLipman Family Farms;Chuck Obern, muridzi weC&B Farms;Paul Meador, muridzi weEverglades Harvesting;Charlie Lucas, Mutungamiri weConsolidated Citrus;United States Ken McDuffie, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi mukuru anoona nezvekushanda kwenzimbe pakambani yeshuga, akagoverana mashandisiro avanoita ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu uye kunzwisisa basa rarwo mukushanda kwavo.
Aya mapurazi akashandisa maturusi ane chekuita nekugadzira kuti awane mukana mumutambo wehunyanzvi hwekurima kwenguva refu.Vazhinji vavo vanotora grid sampling yeminda yavo kuti vaomeserwe, uye vanoshandisa michina yekuona hunyoro hwevhu uye nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kuronga madiridziro nemazvo uye nemazvo.
"Tave tichiongorora ivhu reGPS kweanenge makore gumi," Obern anodaro.“Takaisa maGPS rate controller pamichina yekufukidzira, yekuisa fetereza nemasprayers.Tine zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze papurazi rega rega, zvekuti chero tichida kurishanyira, vanogona kutipa mamiriro ekugara.”
"Ini ndinofunga tekinoroji yeTree-See, yave iripo kwenguva yakareba, ndiyo budiriro huru yemarangi," akadaro.“Tinoishandisa nenzira dzakasiyana kungave kufirita, kudiridza ivhu kana kuisa fetereza.Isu takaona kudzikiswa kweanosvika makumi maviri muzana mumidziyo inoshandiswa muMuti-Ona maapplication.Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuchengetedza mari, asi zvakare zvine simba rakakura pane zvakatipoteredza.diki.
“Iko zvino, tiri kushandisawo tekinoroji yeLidar pazvipfapfaidzo zvakawanda.Havazongooni hukuru hwemiti chete, asiwo kuwanda kwemiti.Density yekuona ichabvumira nhamba yezvikumbiro kuti zvigadziriswe.Tinovimba kuti zvichibva pane rimwe basa rekutanga, tinogona kuchengetedza imwe 20 % kusvika 30%.Iwe wedzera matekinoroji maviri aya pamwe chete uye tinogona kuona kuchengetedza kwe40% kusvika 50%.Ihombe.”
"Tinoshandisa mareferensi eGPS kupfapfaidza tsikidzi dzese kuti tikwanise kuona kuti dzakaipa sei uye dziri papi," Williams akadaro.
Panelists vese vakaratidza kuti vanoona tarisiro huru yekugona kwenguva refu kuunganidza nekugadzirisa data kuvandudza kusimba uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo papurazi.
C&B Mapurazi anga achiita aya marudzi etekinoroji kubvira kutanga kwa2000s.Inomisikidza akawanda akaturikidzana eruzivo, zvichiita kuti awedzere kuomarara mukuronga nekuita zvirimwa zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinorimwa papurazi.
Purazi rinoshandisa data kutarisa munda wega wega uye kuona zvinotarisirwa kupinza uye goho rinotarisirwa paeka / svondo.Zvadaro vanochifananidza nechigadzirwa chinotengeswa kune mutengi.Zvichienderana neruzivo urwu, chirongwa chavo chekutungamira software chakagadzira hurongwa hwekudyara kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakadzikama kwezvigadzirwa zvinodikanwa panguva yehwindo regoho.
“Kana tave nemepu yenzvimbo yedu yekudyara nenguva, tine [software] task manager inokwanisa kupfira basa rekuita kwega kwega basa rekugadzira, semadisk, mibhedha, fetereza, mishonga yesora, mbeu, kudiridza Mira.Zvese zviri automatic.”
Williams akataura kuti sezvikamu zveruzivo zvinounganidzwa gore negore, data inogona kupa ruzivo kusvika padanho remutsara.
"Imwe yemafungiro atakatarisana nawo makore gumi apfuura yaive yekuti tekinoroji ichaunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda uye nekuishandisa kufanotaura kubereka, zvinobuda, kudiwa kwevashandi, nezvimwe, kuitira kutiunza mune ramangwana."Akati."Tinogona kuita chero chinhu kuti tirambe tiri mberi kuburikidza tekinoroji."
Lipman anoshandisa CropTrak chikuva, inova yakasanganiswa yekuchengetedza rekodhi system inounganidza data pane angangoita ese mabasa epurazi.Mumunda, data rese rinogadzirwa naLipman rakavakirwa paGPS.Williams akati mutsara wega wega une nhamba, uye mashandiro evamwe vanhu ave nemakore gumi achiteverwa.Iyi data inogona kuzocherwa neArtificial Intelligence (AI) kuti iongorore mashandiro kana kunotarisirwa kuita kwepurazi.
"Takamhanyisa mamwe mamodheru mwedzi mishoma yadarika uye takaona kuti kana ukaisa data rese rekare nezvemamiriro ekunze, mabhuroki, marudzi, nezvimwewo, kugona kwedu kufanotaura mhedzisiro yegoho remapurazi hakuna kunaka sehungwaru hwekugadzira," akadaro Williams.“Izvi zvine chekuita nekutengesa kwedu uye zvinotipa imwe pfungwa yekuchengetedzeka nezve madzoro anogona kutarisirwa mwaka uno.Tinoziva kuti pachange paine zvimwe zvikamu muhurongwa uhu, asi zvakanaka kuti tikwanise kuzviona uye kugara pamberi pazvo kudzivirira kuwandisa.Chishandiso che.”
Paul Meador weEverglades Harvesting akakarakadza kuti pane imwe nguva indasitiri yemaranjisi ingafunga nezvechimiro chesango chichashandiswa chete kukohwa maorenji zvakanyanya kuderedza basa uye mutengo.Mufananidzo nerubatsiro rweOxbo International
Imwe nharaunda yetekinoroji tekinoroji tarisiro yakaonekwa nevamiriri yaive yekuchengeta rekodhi revashandi.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munyika iri kuramba ichitsamira pakushanda kweH-2A uye ine zvidikanwi zvepamusoro zvekuchengetedza zvinyorwa.Zvisinei, kukwanisa kutarisa kugadzirwa kwevashandi kwepurazi kune mamwe mabhenefiti, ayo anotenderwa neakawanda azvino software mapuratifomu.
Indasitiri yeshuga yeUS inogara munzvimbo yakakura uye inoshandisa vanhu vazhinji.Iyo kambani yakaisa mari mukuvandudza software kubata vashandi vayo.Iyo sisitimu inogona kunyange kutarisa mashandiro emidziyo.Izvi zvinoita kuti kambani ikwanise kuchengetedza matirakita nemakohwe kuti isaite nguva yekugadziriswa panguva yemahwindo akakosha ekugadzira.
"Munguva pfupi yapfuura, takaita zvinodaidzwa kuti hunyanzvi hwekuita," McDuffie akadaro."Sitimu inotarisisa hutano hwemuchina wedu uye kugadzirwa kwevashandisi, pamwe nemabasa ese ekuchengetedza nguva."
Sezvo matambudziko maviri makuru ari kutarisana nevarimi pari zvino, kushaikwa kwevashandi uye mutengo waro zvakanyanya kuonekera.Izvi zvinovamanikidza kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa kudiwa kwevashandi.Tekinoroji yezvekurima ichine nzira refu yekufamba, asi iri kubata.
Kunyange zvazvo kukohwa kwemuchina kwemarashi kwakasangana nezvipingamupinyi pakasvika HLB, yakagadziridzwa nhasi mushure medutu pakati pe2000s.
“Sezvineiwo, pari zvino hakuna kuchekwa kwemuchina muFlorida, asi humhizha huripo mune zvimwe zvirimwa zvemiti, zvakaita sekofi nemaorivhi vachishandisa trellis nemainterrow.Ndinotenda kuti pane imwe nguva, indasitiri yedu yecitrus ichatanga.Tarisa pazvivakwa zvemasango, midzi mitsva, uye matekinoroji anogona kuita kuti rudzi urwu rwemakohwe rugoneke,” Meador akadaro.
King Ranch ichangobva kuisa mari muGlobal Unmanned Spray System (GUSS).Autonomous marobhoti anoshandisa lidar kuona kufamba musango, kuderedza kudiwa kwevashandisi vevanhu.Munhu mumwechete anogona kushandisa michina mina ine laptop imwe mupickup cab yake.
Iyo yakaderera yepamberi mbiri yeGUSS yakagadzirirwa kutyaira zviri nyore mubindu remichero, nemapazi anoyerera pamusoro pechipfapfaidzo.(Mufananidzo naDavid Eddie)
“Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uhu, tinokwanisa kuderedza kudiwa kwematirakita gumi nemaviri nemasprayers gumi nemaviri kusvika pazvikamu zvina zveGUSS,” anodaro Lucas.“Tichakwanisa kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu nevanhu vasere tovhara minda yakawanda nekuti muchina uyu tinogona kugara tichimhanyisa.Ikozvino, kwave kungopfapfaidza, asi tinovimba kuti tinogona kuwedzera basa rakaita sekuisa mushonga wesora nekuchekerera.Iyi haisi system yakachipa.Asi isu tinoziva mamiriro evashandi uye tinoda kuisa mari kunyangwe pasina kudzoka nekukurumidza.Isu tinofara zvikuru nezve tekinoroji iyi. "
Kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye kuteedzera kwave kwakakosha mukushanda kwezuva nezuva uye kunyangwe kweawa kwemapurazi akasarudzika ezvirimwa.Mapurazi eC&B nguva pfupi yadarika akaisa bhakodhi system itsva inokwanisa kuronda goho revashandi uye zvinhu zvakaputirwa kusvika padanho remunda.Izvi hazvibatsiri chete kuchengetedza chikafu, asi zvinoshandawo kumuhoro wechikamu chebasa rekukohwa.
“Tine matablet nemaprinta panzvimbo,” akadaro Obern.“Tinodhinda zvinamirwa panzvimbo.Ruzivo rwunofambiswa kubva kuhofisi kuenda kumunda, uye zvimiti zvinopihwa nhamba yePTI (Agricultural Product Traceability Initiative) nhamba.
“Tinotoronda zvinhu zvatinotumira kune vatengi vedu.Tine ma tracker ekushisa eGPS mune zvatinotakura anotipa ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo [saiti uye kutonhora kwekugadzira] maminetsi ega ega gumi, uye ita kuti vatengi vedu vazive kuti mitoro yavo inosvika kwavari sei."
Kunyangwe tekinoroji yezvekurima ichida curve yekudzidza uye mari, nhengo dzechikwata dzakabvumirana kuti zvichave zvakakosha mumakwikwi ari kuitika emapurazi avo.Kugona kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwekugadzira, kuderedza basa, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwevashandi vepapurazi kuchave kiyi kune ramangwana.
"Tinofanira kutsvaga nzira dzekukwikwidzana nevakwikwidzi vekunze," akadaro Obern.“Havazochinji uye vacharamba vachionekwa.Mari yavo yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane yedu, saka tinofanira kutora matekinoroji anogona kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kuderedza mitengo. "
Kunyangwe varimi veboka reUF/IFAS vezvekurima tekinoroji vachitenda mukutorwa uye kuzvipira kwehunyanzvi hwekurima, vanobvuma kuti pane zvinonetsa mukuitwa kwayo.Hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvavakatsanangura.
Frank Giles ndiye mupepeti weFlorida Growers uye Cotton Growers Magazine, ose ari Meister Media Worldwide zvinyorwa.Ona nyaya dzese dzevanyori pano.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-31-2021
