Gore rapfuura rakazviratidza kuve rechokwadi roller coaster yekuputsisa nekusimudzira, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekugamuchirwa kwemarobhoti mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kudzikira mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi ichiri kupenda mufananidzo wekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwemarobhoti mune ramangwana.
Chokwadi chakaratidza kuti 2020 igore rakasarudzika uye rakaomarara, risiri kungotambudzwa nekuparadzwa kusati kwamboitika kweCCIDID-19 denda uye nekukanganisa kwaro kwehupfumi, asiwo nekusagadzikana kunowanzo kuperekedza makore esarudzo, semakambani Bata mweya wavo pazvisarudzo zvikuru kudzamara nharaunda yepolicy yavanofanira kubata nayo mumakore mana anotevera yave pachena. Naizvozvo, ongororo ichangoburwa pamusoro pekutorwa kwemarobhoti neAutomation World yakaratidza kuti nekuda kwekuda kuchengetedza kushamwaridzana, kutsigirazve cheni, uye kuwedzera kubuda, mamwe maindasitiri akamira akaona kukura kukuru mumarobhoti, nepo vamwe vachitenda kuti Investment yakamira nekuti kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo kwakadonha uye maitiro avo ekuita sarudzo akaomeswa nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.
Zvakadaro, zvichipiwa nyonganyonga yegore rapfuura, kubvumirana kwakawanda pakati pevatengesi vemarobhoti-akawanda ayo anosimbiswa muongororo yedu data-ndeyekuti munda wavo unotarisirwa kuramba uchikura zvakasimba, uye kutorwa kwemarobhoti munguva pfupi iri kutevera Inofanira kuramba ichiwedzera kukurumidza mune ramangwana.
Kufanana nemarobhoti anodyidzana (cobots), marobhoti enhare anogona zvakare kukurumidza kukura, sezvo marobhoti mazhinji anofamba kupfuura akasimwa maapplication kune mamwe anochinjika marobhoti masisitimu. Huwandu hwekugamuchirwa kusvika parizvino pakati pevakabvunzurudzwa, 44.9% yevakabvunzwa vakati nzvimbo dzavo dzekusangana nekugadzira parizvino dzinoshandisa marobhoti sechikamu chakakosha chekushanda kwavo. Kunyanya, pakati peavo vane marobhoti, 34.9% vanoshandisa marobhoti anodyidzana (cobots), nepo 65.1% yasara inoshandisa marobhoti eindasitiri chete.
Pane mamwe macaveats. Vatengesi vemarobhoti vakabvunzurudzwa nezvechinyorwa ichi vanobvuma kuti mhinduro dzeongororo dzinoenderana nezvavanoona sese. Zvisinei, vakacherechedza kuti kugamuchirwa mune mamwe maindasitiri zvakajeka kupfuura mamwe.
Semuenzaniso, kunyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira mota, mwero wekupinda kwemarobhoti wakakwira zvakanyanya, uye otomatiki yave kuwanikwa kare mamwe akawanda maindasitiri akamira. Mark Joppru, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wevatengi uye sevhisi marobhoti kuABB, akati izvi hazvisi chete nekuti indasitiri yemotokari inokwanisa kuita mari yekudyara mari yakawanda, asiwo nekuda kwekuomarara uye kwakamisikidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neyakagadziriswa tekinoroji.
Saizvozvo, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, kurongedza kwakaonawo kuwedzera kweotomatiki, kunyangwe akawanda emakina ekurongedza anofambisa zvigadzirwa pamutsetse haaenderane nemarobhoti mumaziso evamwe vanhu. Zvakangodaro, mumakore achangopfuura, maoko emarobhoti ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva pangoro dzinofambiswa, pakutanga uye pakupera kwetambo yekurongedza, kwaanoita mabasa ekubata zvinhu senge kurodha, kuburitsa, uye palletizing. Imo mune aya materminal application umo kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti mumunda wekutakura kunotarisirwa kuwana budiriro huru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvitoro zvidiki zvekugadzira uye vagadziri vekondirakiti-avo vane yakakwirira-musanganiswa, yakaderera-vhoriyamu (HMLV) nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzinowanzoda kuchinjika kukuru-vachine nzira refu yekuenda mukutora marobhoti. Sekureva kwaJoe Campbell, maneja mukuru weUniversal Robots application development, iyi ndiyo sosi yeinotevera wave yekugamuchirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, Campbell anotenda kuti nhamba yose yekugamuchira vana kusvika ikozvino inogona kunge yakaderera kudarika 44.9% yakawanikwa muongororo yedu, nokuti anotenda kuti mabhizimisi maduku uye epakati (SMEs) anoshandiswa nekambani yake anoregeredzwa nyore nyore uye ari kunyanya achiri asingaonekwi masangano ekutengeserana, Ongororo dzeIndasitiri uye mamwe data.
"Chikamu chikuru chemusika hachina kunyatsoshanda nenharaunda yese yeautomation. Ticharamba tichiwana akawanda uye akawanda [SMEs] vhiki imwe neimwe, kana iripo, dhigirii yavo ye automation yakaderera zvikuru. Havana marobhoti, saka izvi Iri idambudziko guru kune nzvimbo yekukura mune ramangwana, "akadaro Campbell. “Ongororo dzakawanda dzinoitwa nesangano nevamwe vaparidzi dzinogona kusasvika kuvanhu ava, havapindiri muzviratidzwa zvekutengeserana.
Kugadzirwa kwemotokari ndeimwe yemaindasitiri akamira, uye panguva yeCCIDID-19 denda uye kuvharika kwayo kwakabatana, kudiwa kwadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kutorwa kwemarobhoti kunonoka pane kuti ikurumidze. Iyo COVID-19 Mhedzisiro Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitenda kuti COVID-19 ichamhanyisa kutorwa kwemarobhoti, chimwe chinoshamisa zvikuru muongororo yedu ndechekuti 75.6% yevakapindura vakati denda harina kuvamanikidza kutenga chero marobhoti matsva muzvivakwa zvavo. Pamusoro pezvo, 80% yevanhu vakaunza marobhoti mukupindura denda vakatenga mashanu kana mashoma.
Ehe, sezvakataurwa nevamwe vatengesi, izvi zvakawanikwa hazvireve kuti COVID-19 yakave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakutorwa kwemarobhoti. Kusiyana neizvi, izvi zvinogona kureva kuti nhanho iyo denda rinomhanyisa marobhoti inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemaindasitiri akasiyana uye maapplication. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vagadziri vakatenga marobhoti matsva muna 2020, angave achipindura zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunangana neCCIDID-19, sekuda kwekuwedzera kuwedzera kwekuda kana kubuda kwemaindasitiri akamira anokurumidza kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevashandi. Kuvhiringidzwa kweketani kunomanikidza kudzokera shure kwemunda.
Semuyenzaniso, Scott Marsic, maneja wepurojekiti yepamusoro kuEpson Robotics, akataura kuti kambani yake yaona kuwedzera kwekuda kwemidziyo yekudzivirira (PPE) pakati pekuwanda kwekuda kwemidziyo yekudzivirira (PPE). Marsic akasimbisa kuti chinonyanya kufarira marobhoti mumaindasitiri aya chakanangana nekuwedzera kugadzirwa, pane kushandisa marobhoti kuparadzanisa kugadzirwa kuti uwane kushamwaridzana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyangwe iyo indasitiri yemotokari yakawana yakanaka otomatiki uye iri sosi yekutenga kutsva kwemarobhoti, blockade yakaderedza kudiwa kwekufambisa zvakanyanya, saka kudiwa kwadonha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani aya akachengetedza mari yakawanda yekushandiswa kwemari.
“Mumwedzi gumi yapfuura, motokari yangu yakafamba makiromita anenge 2 000. Handina kuchinja oiri kana matayi matsva,” akadaro Marsic. "Chido changu chadonha. Ukatarisa indasitiri yekugadzira mota, ivo vanotevedzera. Kana pasina kudiwa kwezvikamu zvemotokari, havazodyara mune mamwe otomatiki. Ukuwo, kana ukatarisa kuri kuwedzera kudiwa Munzvimbo dzakadai semidziyo yekurapa, mishonga, uye kunyange kurongedza kwevatengi, vanozoona kudiwa [kuwedzera], uye iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekutengesa yerobots."
Melonee Wise, CEO weFetch Robotics, akati nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana, kwave nekuwedzera kwekutorwa kwemarobhoti munzvimbo dzekutakura uye dzekuchengetedza. Sezvo vakawanda uye vatengi vepamba vanoodha zvakasiyana siyana zvepamhepo, kudiwa kwakawedzera.
Panyaya yekushandisa marobhoti kushamwaridzana, mhinduro yese yevakapindura yaive isina kusimba, paine 16.2% chete yevakapindura vachiti izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti vasarudze kutenga robhoti nyowani. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakatanhamara zvekutenga marobhoti zvinosanganisira kucheka mari yevashandi ne62.2%, kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira ne54.1%, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko revasingasviki 37.8% yevashandi varipo.
Zvinechekuita neizvi ndezvekuti pakati peavo vakatenga marobhoti vachipindura COVID-19, makumi mana neshanu muzana vakati vakatenga marobhoti anodyidzana, nepo vasara makumi mashanu neshanu muzana vakasarudza marobhoti emaindasitiri. Sezvo marobhoti anodyidzana achiwanzo torwa seyakanakisa kugadzirisa nharaunda nekuti ivo vanokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka nevanhu kana vachiedza kupatsanura mitsetse kana mayuniti ebasa, vanogona kunge vaine yakaderera pane yaitarisirwa mitengo yekurerwa pakati pevanopindura denda.
Madiki ekugadzirisa mashopu uye vanogadzira zvibvumirano munzvimbo dzakakwirira-musanganiswa, dzakaderera-vhoriyamu dzinogona kumiririra inotevera yekukura muganho mumarobhoti, kunyanya marobhoti anodyidzana (cobots) ayo anozivikanwa nekuda kwekuchinjika kwavo. Kufanotaura kutorwa kweramangwana Kutarisa kumberi, zvinotarisirwa nevatengesi vemarobhoti zviri bullish. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti sezvo sarudzo dzapera uye kupihwa kweCCIDID-19 vaccine kunowedzera, maindasitiri uko kusagadzikana kwemusika kwadzikira kutorwa kwemarobhoti kunotangazve huwandu hukuru hwekudiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwo maindasitiri akaona kukura anotarisirwa kufambira mberi nekukurumidza.
Seyambiro ingangove yezvinotarisirwa nevatengesi vepamusoro, mhedzisiro yedu yeongororo ine mwero zvishoma, uye zvishoma zvishoma pane chikamu chechina chevakapindura vachiti vanoronga kuwedzera marobhoti gore rinouya. Pakati pevakapindura ava, 56.5% vakaronga kutenga marobhoti anodyidzana, uye 43.5% vakaronga kutenga marobhoti emumaindasitiri.
Nekudaro, vamwe vatengesi vakati tarisiro yakaderera zvakanyanya mumhedzisiro yeongororo inogona kurasika. Semuyenzaniso, Wise anotenda kuti nekuti kuiswa kwechinyakare marobhoti system dzimwe nguva kunotora nguva yakareba semwedzi 9-15, vazhinji vakapindura vakati havaronge kuwedzera mamwe marobhoti gore rinouya vanogona kunge vatova nemapurojekiti ari kuenderera. Mukuwedzera, Joppru akaratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo 23% chete yevakapindura vakaronga kuwedzera marobhoti, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukura kwese kwebhizimisi kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya.
Panyaya yezvikonzero zvinotyaira kutengwa kwemarobhoti chaiwo, 52.8% yakati nyore kushandisa, 52.6% yakati irobhoti ruoko yekupedzisira chishandiso sarudzo, uye chete 38.5% yaifarira chaiyo yekubatana maficha. Mhedzisiro iyi inoita senge inoreva kuti kuchinjika, kwete kubatirana kuchengetedza basa pachayo, kuri kutyaira iyo iri kuwedzera yekuda kwevashandisi vekupedzisira kwemarobhoti anobatana.
Izvi zvinonyatso kuratidzwa mumunda weHMLV. Kune rumwe rutivi, vagadziri vanofanira kutarisana nezvinetso zvemitengo yakakwirira yevashandi uye kushomeka kwevashandi. Nekune rimwe divi, kutenderera kwehupenyu hwechigadzirwa kupfupi, kunoda kutendeuka nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera kusiyanisa kwekugadzira. Doug Burnside, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weYaskawa-Motoman wezvekutengesa nekushambadzira kuNorth America, akataura kuti kushandisa basa remaoko kubata nekangaidzo yekukurumidza kutendeuka kuri nyore nekuti vanhu vanogona kuchinjika. Chete kana otomatiki yaunzwa ndipo maitiro aya anowedzera kunetsa. Nekudaro, kuwedzera kuchinjika nekubatanidza chiono, huchenjeri hwekugadzira, uye mamwe akasiyana uye modular maturusi sarudzo zvinogona kubatsira kukunda matambudziko aya.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, marobhoti anogona kuratidza kuti anobatsira mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi haasati atanga kuashandisa. Sekureva kwaJoppru, ABB yakatove nenhaurirano dzekutanga neindasitiri yemafuta negasi pakubatanidza marobhoti matsva mumabasa avo emumunda, kunyangwe kuzadzikiswa kwezvirongwa izvi kungatora makore akati wandei.
"Muchikamu cheoiri negasi, pachine maitiro akawanda emaoko ari kuitika. Vanhu vatatu vanotora pombi, vobva vaitenderedza, votora pombi itsva, voibatanidza kuitira kuti vagoboora mamwe mafiti makumi maviri." Joppru akadaro. "Tinogona here kushandisa mamwe maoko emarobhoti kuita otomatiki, kuitira kuti tibvise basa rinofinha, rakasviba uye rine njodzi? Uyu muenzaniso. Takurukura nevatengi kuti iyi inzvimbo nyowani yekupinza marobhoti, uye hatisati tave kukwanisa kuitevera."
Tichifunga izvi, kunyangwe kana maworkshops ekugadzirisa, vagadziri vekondirakiti, uye mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati akave akazara nemarobhoti seanonyanya kugadzira mota, pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuwedzera mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-27-2021
