Gore rapfuura rakazviratidza kuve rechokwadi roller coaster yekuputsiridza nekusimudzira, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekugamuchirwa kwemarobhoti mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kudzikira mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi ichiri kupenda mufananidzo wekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwemarobhoti mune ramangwana. .
Chokwadi charatidza kuti 2020 igore rakasarudzika uye rakaomarara, riri kushungurudzwa kwete chete nekuparadzwa kusati kwamboitika kwedenda reCOVID-19 pamwe nekukanganisa kwaro kwehupfumi, asiwo nekusagadzikana kunowanzo kuperekedza makore esarudzo, sezvo makambani ari Bata mweya. zvisarudzo zvikuru kusvikira mamiriro emitemo avanofanira kubata nawo mumakore mana anotevera ave pachena.Naizvozvo, ongororo ichangoburwa pamusoro pekutorwa kwemarobhoti neAutomation World yakaratidza kuti nekuda kwekuda kuchengetedza kushamwaridzana, kutsigirazve cheni yekugovera, uye kuwedzera kubuda, mamwe maindasitiri akamira akaona kukura kukuru mumarobhoti, nepo vamwe vachitenda kuti Investment yakamira nekuti. kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo kwakadonha uye kuita kwavo sarudzo kwakakanganiswa nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupfumi.
Zvakangodaro, zvichipihwa nyonganyonga yegore rapfuura, kubvumirana kwakawanda pakati pevatengesi vemarobhoti-akawanda ayo anosimbiswa muongororo yedu data-ndeyekuti munda wavo unotarisirwa kuramba uchikura nesimba, uye kutorwa kwemarobhoti munguva pfupi iri kutevera. inofanira kuramba ichikurumidza mune ramangwana.
Kufanana nemarobhoti anodyidzana (cobots), marobhoti enhare anogonawo kukurumidzira kukura, sezvo marobhoti mazhinji anofamba kupfuura maapplication akaiswa kune mamwe anochinjika marobhoti masisitimu.Huwandu hwekugamuchirwa kusvika parizvino pakati pevakabvunzurudzwa, 44.9% yevakabvunzwa vakati nzvimbo dzavo dzekusangana nekugadzira parizvino dzinoshandisa marobhoti sechikamu chakakosha chekushanda kwavo.Kunyanya, pakati peavo vane marobhoti, 34,9% vanoshandisa marobhoti anodyidzana (cobots), nepo vasara 65.1% vanoshandisa marobhoti eindasitiri chete.
Pane mamwe macaveats.Vatengesi vemarobhoti vakabvunzurudzwa nezvechinyorwa ichi vanobvuma kuti mhinduro dzeongororo dzinoenderana nezvavanoona sese.Zvisinei, vakacherechedza kuti kurerwa vana mune mamwe maindasitiri kwakajeka zvikuru kupfuura mamwe.
Semuenzaniso, kunyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira mota, mwero wekupinda kwemarobhoti wakakwira zvakanyanya, uye otomatiki yave kuwanikwa kare mamwe akawanda maindasitiri akamira.Mark Joppru, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wevatengi uye sevhisi marobhoti kuABB, akati izvi hazvisi chete nekuti indasitiri yemotokari inokwanisa kuita mari yakawanda yekushandisa mari, asi zvakare nekuda kwekuoma uye kwakamisikidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa. kuburikidza neyakagadziriswa robhoti tekinoroji.
Saizvozvo, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, kurongedza kwakaonawo kuwedzera kweotomatiki, kunyangwe akawanda emakina ekurongedza anofambisa zvigadzirwa pamutsara haaenderane nemarobhoti mumaziso evamwe vanhu.Zvakangodaro, mumakore achangopfuura, maoko emarobhoti ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva pangoro dzinofambiswa, pakutanga uye pakupera kwetambo yekurongedza, kwaanoita mabasa ekubata zvinhu senge kurodha, kuburitsa, uye palletizing.Imo mune aya materminal application umo kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti mumunda wekutakura kunotarisirwa kuwana budiriro huru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvitoro zvidiki zvekugadzira uye vagadziri vezvibvumirano-avo vane yakakwirira-musanganiswa, yakaderera-vhoriyamu (HMLV) nharaunda dzekugadzira dzinowanzoda kuchinjika kukuru-vachine nzira refu yekuenda mukutora marobhoti.Sekureva kwaJoe Campbell, maneja mukuru weUniversal Robots application development, iyi ndiyo sosi yeinotevera wave yekugamuchirwa.Muchokwadi, Campbell anotenda kuti huwandu hwese hwekugamuchira vana kusvika parizvino hunogona kunge hwakaderera pane 44.9% yakawanikwa muongororo yedu, nekuti anotenda kuti mazhinji mabhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs) anoshandirwa nekambani yake anoregeredzwa nyore uye achiri kutengeserana kusingaonekwe. masangano, maindasitiri eongororo uye mamwe data.
“Chikamu chikuru chemusika hachinyatsoshandirwa zvizere nenharaunda yese otomatiki.Ticharamba tichiwana akawanda uye akawanda [SMEs] svondo rega rega, kana aripo, degree ravo re automation rakaderera.Havana marobhoti, saka idambudziko guru kune remangwana nzvimbo yekukura,” akadaro Campbell.“Ongororo dzakawanda dzinoitwa nesangano nevamwe vaparidzi dzinogona kusasvika vanhu ava.Havapindiri muzviratidzwa zvekutengeserana.Handizivi kuti mabhuku mangani avari kutarisa, asi makambani madiki aya ane mukana wekukura.”
Kugadzira mota ndeimwe yemaindasitiri akamira, uye panguva yeCOVID-19 denda uye kuvharika kwayo kwakabatana, kudiwa kwadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kutorwa kwemarobhoti kunonoka pane kuti ikurumidze.Iyo COVID-19 Mhedzisiro Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitenda kuti COVID-19 ichamhanyisa kutorwa kwemarobhoti, chimwe chinoshamisa zvikuru muongororo yedu ndechekuti 75.6% yevakapindura vakati denda harina kuvamanikidza kutenga chero marobhoti matsva mumarobhoti avo. zvivako.Pamusoro pezvo, 80% yevanhu vakaunza marobhoti mukupindura denda vakatenga mashanu kana mashoma.
Ehe, sezvakataurwa nevamwe vatengesi, izvi zvakawanikwa hazvireve kuti COVID-19 yakave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakutorwa kwemarobhoti.Kusiyana neizvi, izvi zvinogona kureva kuti nhanho iyo denda rinomhanyisa marobhoti inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemaindasitiri akasiyana uye maapplication.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vagadziri vakatenga marobhoti matsva muna 2020, angave achipindura zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunangana neCCIDID-19, sekuda kwekuwedzera kuwedzera kwekuda kana kubuda kwemaindasitiri akamira anokurumidza kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevashandi.Kuvhiringidzwa kweketani kunomanikidza kudzokera shure kwemunda.
Semuyenzaniso, Scott Marsic, maneja wepurojekiti yepamusoro kuEpson Robotics, akataura kuti kambani yake yaona kuwedzera kwekuda kwemidziyo yekudzivirira (PPE) pakati pekuwanda kwekuda kwemidziyo yekudzivirira (PPE).Marsic akasimbisa kuti chinonyanya kufarira marobhoti mumaindasitiri aya chakanangana nekuwedzera kugadzirwa, pane kushandisa marobhoti kupatsanura kugadzirwa kuti uwane kushamwaridzana.Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyangwe iyo indasitiri yemotokari yakawana yakanaka otomatiki uye ndiyo yakajairika sosi yekutenga kutsva kwemarobhoti, blockade yakadzikisa kudiwa kwekufambisa zvakanyanya, saka kudiwa kwadonha.Nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani aya akachengetedza mari yakawanda yekushandiswa kwemari.
“Mumwedzi gumi yapfuura, motokari yangu yafamba makiromita 2 000.Handina kuchinja mafuta kana matayi matsva,” akadaro Marsic.“Chikumbiro changu chadonha.Kana iwe ukatarisa indasitiri yekugadzira mota, ivo vanotevedzera.Kana pasina kudiwa kwezvikamu zvemotokari, ivo havazoise mari mune mamwe otomatiki.Ukuwo, kana ukatarisa kuri kuwedzera kudiwa Munzvimbo dzakaita semidziyo yekurapa, mishonga, uye kunyange kurongedza kwevatengi, vanozoona kudiwa [kuwedzera], uye iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekutengesa marobhoti.
Melonee Wise, CEO weFetch Robotics, akati nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana, kwave nekuwedzera kwekutorwa kwemarobhoti munzvimbo dzekutakura uye dzekuchengetedza.Sezvo vatengi vepamba vakawanda vachiodha zvakasiyana siyana zvepamhepo, kudiwa kwakawedzera.
Panyaya yekushandisa marobhoti kushamwaridzana, mhinduro yese yevakapindura yaive isina kusimba, paine 16.2% chete yevakapindura vachiti izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti vasarudze kutenga robhoti nyowani.Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakatanhamara zvekutenga marobhoti zvinosanganisira kuderedza mari yevashandi ne62.2%, kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira ne54.1%, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko revasingasviki 37.8% yevashandi varipo.
Zvinechekuita neizvi ndezvekuti pakati peavo vakatenga marobhoti vachipindura COVID-19, makumi mana neshanu muzana vakati vakatenga marobhoti anodyidzana, nepo vasara makumi mashanu neshanu muzana vakasarudza marobhoti emaindasitiri.Sezvo marobhoti anodyidzana achiwanzoonekwa seyakanyanya kurobhoti mhinduro yekusangana munharaunda nekuti vanokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka nevanhu kana vachiedza kupatsanura mitsetse kana mayuniti ebasa, vanogona kunge vaine yakaderera pane yaitarisirwa mitengo yekurerwa pakati pevanopindura denda. zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nemitengo yevashandi uye kuwanikwa, kunaka uye mabudiro zvakakura.
Madiki ekugadzirisa mashopu uye vanogadzira zvibvumirano munzvimbo dzakakwirira-musanganiswa, nzvimbo dzakaderera-vhoriyamu dzinogona kumiririra muganhu unotevera wekukura mumarobhoti, kunyanya marobhoti anodyidzana (cobots) ayo anozivikanwa nekuda kwekushanduka kwawo.Kufanotaura kutorwa kweramangwana Kutarisa kumberi, zvinotarisirwa nevatengesi vemarobhoti zviri bullish.Vazhinji vanotenda kuti sezvo sarudzo dzapera uye kupihwa kweCCIDID-19 vaccine kunowedzera, maindasitiri uko kusagadzikana kwemusika kwadzikira kutorwa kwemarobhoti kunotangazve huwandu hukuru hwekudiwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, iwo maindasitiri akaona kukura anotarisirwa kufambira mberi nekukurumidza.
Seyambiro ingangove yezvinotarisirwa nevatengesi vepamusoro, mhinduro yedu yeongororo ine mwero zvishoma, uye zvishoma zvishoma pane chikamu chechina chevakapindura vachiti vari kuronga kuwedzera marobhoti gore rinouya.Pakati pevakapindura ava, 56.5% inoronga kutenga marobhoti anodyidzana, uye 43.5% inoronga kutenga marobhoti emuindasitiri.
Nekudaro, vamwe vatengesi vakataura kuti tarisiro yakaderera zvakanyanya mumhedzisiro yeongororo inogona kurasika.Semuenzaniso, Wise anotenda kuti nekuda kwekuiswa kwechinyakare marobhoti system dzimwe nguva kunotora nguva yakareba semwedzi 9-15, vazhinji vakapindura vakati havaronge kuwedzera mamwe marobhoti gore rinouya vanogona kunge vatova nemapurojekiti ari kuenderera.Mukuwedzera, Joppru akaratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo 23% chete yevakapindura vakaronga kuwedzera marobhoti, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukura kwese kwebhizimisi kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya.
Panyaya yezvikonzero zvinotyaira kutengwa kwemarobhoti chaiwo, 52.8% yakati nyore kushandisa, 52.6% yakati irobhoti ruoko yekupedzisira chishandiso sarudzo, uye chete 38.5% vaifarira chaiyo yekubatana maficha.Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidzika kunge inoreva kuti kuchinjika, kwete kubatirana kuchengetedza basa pachayo, kuri kutyaira kunowedzera kudiwa kwevashandisi vekupedzisira kwemarobhoti anodyidzana.
Izvi zvinonyatso kuratidzwa mumunda weHMLV.Kune rumwe rutivi, vagadziri vanofanira kutarisana nezvinetso zvemitengo yakakwirira yevashandi uye kushomeka kwevashandi.Kune rimwe divi, kutenderera kwehupenyu hwechigadzirwa kupfupi, kunoda kukurumidza kutendeuka uye kuwedzera kusiyanisa kwekugadzira.Doug Burnside, mutevedzeri waPresident weYaskawa-Motoman wekutengesa nekushambadzira kuNorth America, akataura kuti kushandisa basa remaoko kubata nekangaidzo yekukurumidza kutendeuka kuri nyore nekuti vanhu vanongogona kuchinjika.Chete kana otomatiki yaunzwa ndipo maitiro aya anowedzera kunetsa.Nekudaro, kuwedzera kuchinjika nekubatanidza chiono, huchenjeri hwekugadzira, uye mamwe akasiyana uye modular maturusi sarudzo zvinogona kubatsira kukunda matambudziko aya.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, marobhoti anogona kuratidza kuti anobatsira mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi haasati atanga kuashandisa.Sekureva kwaJoppru, ABB yakatove nenhaurirano dzekutanga neindasitiri yemafuta negasi pakubatanidza marobhoti matsva mukushanda kwavo mumunda, kunyangwe kuzadzikiswa kwezvirongwa izvi kungatora makore akati wandei.
“Muchikamu chemafuta negasi, pachine zvakawanda zvemanyorero zviri kuitika.Vanhu vatatu vanobata pombi, vozoisungirira necheni, votora pombi itsva, voibatanidza kuti vagoboora mamwe mafiti makumi maviri.,” Jopru akadaro."Tinogona here kushandisa mamwe maoko emarobhoti kuita otomatiki, kuti tibvise basa rinofinha, rakasviba uye rine njodzi?Uyu muenzaniso.Takakurukura nevatengi kuti iyi inzvimbo itsva yekupinza marobhoti, uye isu hatisati takwanisa kuitevera.”
Tichifunga izvi, kunyangwe kana maworkshops ekugadzirisa, vagadziri vekondirakiti, uye mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati akazadzwa nemarobhoti senge maautomaker makuru, pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuwedzera mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-27-2021
